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We are good at finding names

We have received this file today. Rogue creators are spending less time creating interface and spending more time to find a new name.

Malware name: Adware/MySecurityShield

VirusTotal
File name: 622ed7d54cbeb06ef977ee111e2b97ddf3f78dd5
Submission date: 2010-09-02 16:09:43 (UTC)
Result: 24/ 43 (55.8%)

Domain List
report.countdom.net
update1.best-pc-guardever.com
update2.safe-your-pcnow.net

Domain Owner
Registrant Contact:
UIS
Garritt Kooken gkook@checkjemail.nl
+86.592257788 fax: +86.592257788
Rue de Virton 237
Evegnee Evegnee 11111
in

Screenshot
The sample we received today:

Sample appeared in April  (from malwaredatabase.net)

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Chilean miners tragedy used to distribute malware

We want to warn you of a Banker Trojan that is using the news of the miners trapped in Chile to be distributed and infect users. It has been detected as Banbra.GUC.

The malicious file reaches the computer with the following icon:

Icon_Chile

When this file is run, the Internet Explorer browser is opened showing a Youtube video of a news channel about the rescue of the Chilean miners trapped in a mine several days ago.

The following images belong to the video displayed by the Trojan:

YouTube_Chile

But, all this is nothing but a distraction maneuver.

While we are watching the video, the Trojan is installed in the computer, creates a copy of itself and a Windows Registry entry to be automatically run when the computer is started.

In the following restart, it connects to an FTP Server, from which it downloads several executable files which are saved to the computer.

These files contain false websites which copy the format and content of the original websites belonging to the affected services, like several Brazilian banks, Hotmail and the social network Orkut.

The affected Brazilian banks, among others, are:

Banco do Brasil
Banco Real

Banco Santander Brasil

Bradesco

Caixa Brasil

Itaú
Unibanco

The main file monitors the network traffic and when it detects that the user types any of the affected websites in the address bar, it coses the file that contains the false website of the affected service.

Then, it closes the Internet Explorer browser and activates the corresponding executable. This file will display a website that imitates the original one, but in which any of the links and sections will not work, except for the sections belonging to forms, in order to steal banking information, passwords, email addresses, etc.

Once we have filled in the corresponding fields, the false website will be closed and the original one will be opened.

All the gathered information will be stored in several files, which will be saved to the computer and will be then sent via email to its creator.

This Trojan can be distributed via email messages or links published in social networks, so you should be very cautious in this type of situations.

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Mariposa: the Slovenian story

Some weeks ago it was announced that the Slovenian police had arrested some individuals who were responsible for selling the bot that was used to build the Mariposa botnet, whose creators were also arrested in Spain last March. Many confusing news have appeared since then, but thanks to Peter Lovšin, who has been really helpful, we could put some order in this mess and shed some light on it again.

After the arrests in Slovenia, the police gave a press conference, where they disclosed some information. They had done seven house searches, in which they confiscated 75 pieces of computer equipment (computers, hard disks, etc.) They confirmed that they detained (police detention in Slovenia is maximum 48 hours) 2 suspects, 23 and 24 years old. After that they were released, but the investigation is still ongoing. One of the arrested, police confirmed, is suspected to be the author of the malicious software (ButterflyBot), with which the Mariposa botnet was created. They confirmed they are investigating 2 felonies:

  • Creation of tools that enable computer crime.
  • Money laundering.

There is some more information, not confirmed by the Slovenian police, but that the media found out: the 23 year old guy is supposed to be Iserdo, the main head, and in the real life is known as Matjaz Skorjanc from Maribor, Slovenia. He is a failed medicine student, whose father owns a small company near Maribor that works on sales and development of electronic devices. It turns out that his alias, Iserdo, spelled backwards is Odresi, which means “redeem” in Slovenian language.

The 24 year old is supposed to be a girl, Nusa Coh, also from Maribor, and whose IRC nickname is L0La. It seems that at least some of the money that Iserdo was making by selling the bot was being paid to Nusa Coh, though maybe she didn’t know how Iserdo was making that money. She was receiving Western Union money transfers from different people, such as Netkairo, the owner of the Mariposa botnet.

(If you want to know why criminals are always using Western Union you should read this blog post I wrote some months ago.)

During the investigation, another name came out, Dejan Janzekovic, 24 years old. He is also from Maribor and works as a system administrator in “Amis”, a Slovenian telecommunication company and ISP (Internet Service Provider.) He was wrongly identified as Iserdo by some media, but he was never arrested. He contacted the media and told his story, the police was also at his house but it seems he is more a victim, as he was not even arrested. The investigators connected him with the story because he was in the same class as Nusa Coh (L0La) in his high school (2nd gymnasium Maribor). Dejan said that he has not been in contact with her for ages, and that the real Iserdo was sometimes using his picture as his identification.

The week Iserdo and L0La were arrested, the website used to advertise and sell butterfly bot was taken down. As you probably remember, I showed you some screenshots of that web site I took some months ago. However, a week later it came back online, so I could take some updated screenshots for you:

Butterfly Network Solutions

Butterfly Network Solutions 3

A few days later the Slovenian CERT (SI-CERT) contacted the company hosting the page (West Hosting corp.) It seems that they were willing to cooperate, as it’s been down since then.

Not all are good news. As far as I know, both Netkairo and Ostiator, the guys behind Mariposa, have not been charged yet and they are as free as a bird. If you even wonder how Netkairo looks like, I’ve found that his Facebook account is public, so you can check his picture here. This is a comment he published when the Slovenian arrests took place:

Netkairo

It’s a modification of a colloquial expression in Spanish (”Dios los cria y ellos se juntan”) meaning that people who think or are alike get together, but he’s changed the phrase to end “and the police pile them up”.

Anyway, I hope more good news can be announced in the near future, as Iserdo sold hundreds of bots, which translates into hundreds of botnets that can be taken down. This is the way to end with the cybercrime: show no mercy and haunt them until the end.

Some weeks ago it was announced that the Slovenian police had arrested some individuals who were responsible for selling the bot that was used to build the Mariposa botnet, whose creators were also arrested in Spain last March. Many confusing news have appeared since then, but thanks to Peter Lovšin, who has been really helpful, we could put some order in this mess and shed some light on it again.

After the arrests in Slovenia, the police gave a press conference, where they disclosed some information. They had done seven house searches, in which they confiscated 75 pieces of computer equipment (computers, hard disks, etc.) They confirmed that they detained (police detention in Slovenia is maximum 48 hours) 2 suspects, 23 and 24 years old. After that they were released, but the investigation is still ongoing. One of the arrested, police confirmed, is suspected to be the author of the malicious software (ButterflyBot), with which the Mariposa botnet was created. They confirmed they are investigating 2 felonies:

- Creation of tools that enable computer crime.

- Money laundering.

There is some more information, not confirmed by the Slovenian police, but that the media found out: the 23 year old guy is supposed to be Iserdo, the main head, and in the real life is known as Matjaz Skorjanc from Maribor, Slovenia. He is a failed medicine student, whose father owns a small company near Maribor that works on sales and development of electronic devices. It turns out that his alias, Iserdo, spelled backwards is Odresi, which means “redeem” in Slovenian language.

The week Iserdo and L0La were arrested, the website used to advertise and sell butterfly bot was taken down. As you probably remember, I showed you some screenshots of that web site I took some months ago (http://pandalabs.pandasecurity.com/shedding-some-light-on-mariposa/)  However, a week later it came back online, so I could take some updated screenshots for you:

A few days later the Slovenian CERT (SI-CERT) contacted the company hosting the page

(West Hosting corp.) It seems that they were willing to cooperate, as it’s been down since then.

Not all are good news. As far as I know, both Netkairo and Ostiator, the guys behind Mariposa, have not been charged yet and they are as free as a bird. If you even wonder how Netkairo looks like, I’ve found that his Facebook account is public, so you can check his picture here (http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=679332704&v=wall)

Anyway, I hope more good news can be announced in the near future, as Iserdo sold hundreds of bots, which translates into hundreds of botnets that can be taken down. This is the way to end with the cybercrime: show no mercy and haunt them until the end.

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How to Get Hacked on Facebook

One of the most common scenarios we observe on a daily basis are users coaxed into phishing campaigns and malicious applications on Facebook.  As we interact with our friends and family on social networks, we tend to trust of any and all of the information that appears to be from our “trusted network.”  However, Facebook is one of the most trolled social networks by cyber criminals.  They are waiting for you to make a mistake and once you make it, they will be sure to hack you and exploit your friends trust through your newly hacked account.

In this post, we’ll take you through the steps of how a profile on Facebook becomes hacked. Obviously, we don’t want you to follow these steps, but we hope that by arming you with this knowledge, you’ll be one step ahead in thwarting evildoers on social networks.

Step 1:  The hook

The hook always starts off with a friends hacked profile.  You’ll get a message (appearing to be from them) stating that you need to click on a link for something.  In most cases, it’s a “SHOCKING VIDEO” or “We caught you on tape” and the message will usually address you by your first name.

Here is an example:

Facebook Chat Phishing Spam

Facebook Chat Phishing Spam

Step 2: Phishing Attempt

Now that the cyber criminals have lured you in, they’ll need your user name and password to start the next stage of the attack.  The application link you clicked on will appear to look exactly like the Facebook login site, but if you look carefully you’ll see that you are not visiting Facebook.com, but rather a malicious copy located at another website address.

Example:

Facebook Phishing Page

Facebook Phishing Page

Step 3: Gaining Full Access

Now that you’ve clicked on the link and given them your credentials, they will also request that you give their malicious application full access to the personal information and various rights to post information via your profile.  This ensures that they will be able to spread this attack out to all of your friends and family once they are through with you.

Malicious Application Permission Page

Malicious Application Permission Page

After you give the malicious application permission, the attack will now start targeting your friends.

In this example, we see a few of the victims friends falling for the trick:

Facebook Friends Hacked

Facebook Friends Hacked

So there you have it.  Hook, line, and sinker.

What do you do if your Facebook profile has already been hacked?
Step 1: First things first, remove the permissions you gave the malicious application by clicking on Account > Application Settings in the top right corner of your Facebook profile.  This will ensure that the application will not continue to access your profile after you change your password.  The direct link is: http://www.facebook.com/editapps.php?ref=mb

Click on the X next to the application name.  In this case, our application was called Video Player:

Facebook Applications

Facebook will ask you if you are sure that you want to remove permissions.  Click Remove.

Facebook Application Settings

Step 2:  Change your password!

Click on Account and then Account Settings under the top right menu of your Facebook profile.  The fourth item down is where you’ll change your password.  Be sure to use a unique and complex password that cannot be easily guessed.  Here are some tips on how to create a secure password: http://www.microsoft.com/protect/fraud/passwords/create.aspx

We hope that you take this information and share it with all of your friends so they know what to do in the event of a similar attack on their profile.

Share

Stay safe out there!

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Rogueware on the roll

Quite recently a new rogueware called Advanced Security Tool 2010 entered the scene. This file is being detected as Adware/SecurityTool2010.

Besides having a more modern look and a slick interface, it also loads an exploit known as the help center vulnerability. Microsoft has issued a Security Bulletin in July.

Preventive measures can be taken by keeping your Windows as well as your Antivirus software up-to-date. Sean-Paul Correl has reported on this vulnerability in another blog post:

HCP Vulnerability Exploited in the Wild

Here is a video demonstrating this latest rogueware while loading the exploit:

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Facebook clickjackers target victims using McDonald’s as bait

Would you click on the link below?

Facebook HappyMeals Clickjacking Attack

Facebook HappyMeals Clickjacking Attack

If so, you would quickly find yourself becoming the latest victim in a recent string of Facebook Clickjacking attacks.  The HappyMeals and other Clickjacking attacks work by enticing victims with catchy one liners, such as “OMG! I cant BELIEVE a WOMAN found THIS in her McDonalds Nuggets! WTFF!! >> [link to content],” or “Holy CRAP!  I just saw your MOM in this VIDEO!!!!”.  Once the link is clicked, the attack then tricks victims into making a series of additional clicks, which give the attackers the ability to spam the malicious content on the victims wall.

So far, these attacks have primarily been used to promote Cost Per Action (CPA) affiliate schemes, which earn the attackers affiliate dollars in exchange for completed surveys or other traffic driven actions.

Weaponizing these attacks is fairly trivial, so you should proceed with extreme caution when clicking links that appear to be from friends or applications on social networks. The HappyMeals clickjacking attack has been removed by the Facebook Security Team, but that’s not before 24,232 victims clicked on the link.

HappyMeals Attack Link Stats

HappyMeals Attack Link Stats

Stay safe out there!

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Blackhat SEO Attack Targeting Halloween and Thanksgiving

It’s not uncommon for us to see cyber criminals targeting current events or upcoming holidays, but this time we came across a campaign that is several months ahead of schedule.  An ongoing Blackhat SEO campaign is heavily targeting Halloween and Thanksgiving related keywords.

The Top 5 targeted keywords:

1. Printable (cards)
2. Halloween
3. Thanksgiving
4. Invitations
5. Turkey

Tag cloud of the 75 most targeted keywords:

Blackhat SEO targeting Halloween and Thanksgiving

Blackhat SEO targeting Halloween and Thanksgiving

Searching for any of the targeted phrases could yield the following search results:

Halloween/Thanksgiving Blackhat SEO Search Results

Halloween/Thanksgiving Blackhat SEO Search Results

Clicking on any of the search results will lead us to the Desktop Security 2010 Rogueware campaign, which does a number of annoying things, such as hijacking web browsing sessions, repeatedly playing messages over the speakers (E.g. Your computer is infected), and generating popups.

Desktop Security 2010 Rogueware

Desktop Security 2010 Rogueware

Desktop Security 2010 Purchase Page

Desktop Security 2010 Purchase Page

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Moshi Monster under attack

The first thing I’ve said this morning when Asier told me that there was a BlackHat SEO attack on Moshi Monster was “What the hell is a Moshi Monster?” Well, it seems that they have been out there for a while, the best description I’ve found is the one at Gizmodo: “a mash of Tamagotchi, Pokemon and NintenDogs”

And these are the lovely little monsters:

BHSEOMoshi2

And this are the poisoned results you obtain while searching them on Google:

BHSEOMoshi

Once again, this attack is being used to distribute the rogueware known as Adware/MySecurityEngine.

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Clickjacking Attack Targeting Shark Week

If you haven’t heard already, it’s Shark Week on the Discovery Network. Around the clock radio and TV advertisements have fueled massive social network buzz on the Internet and Shark Week remains in the top 3 trending topics on Twitter at the time of writing this post

CPA (cost-per-action) affiliates who have been running clickjacking scams on Facebook for quite some time now were quick to capitalize on the 2.6 million daily Shark Week viewers by creating a Facebook application which advertises a “shocking video” of a girl being attacked by a shark.

Shark Week Clickjack

Clicking on the video link starts a clickjacking attack which causes you to automatically “like” and spam the link out on your wall.  At this point, all of your friends will see that you “liked” this “video” and soon they might be affected as well.

Okay, so where is the video?  There is no video!  These attackers are employing CPA (cost-per-action) affiliate schemes which earn them money each time a victim completes a task, such as a survey.

Below is what the typical redirects look like after clicking on the link.  Each line is a new CPA link earning the attackers money.

ScreenHunter_37 Aug. 04 21.59

The best way to avoid these attacks is stay clear of anything that tries too hard to get your attention.  The terms “shocking”, “news breaking”, “OMG”, and “You gotta see this” are typically great indicators of a potential clickjacking attack.

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Chelsea Clinton BlackHat SEO attack

We want to warn you of a new BlackHat SEO attack that we have detected and that aims at distributing rogueware.

Be careful when you search for information about Chelsea Clinton, the daughter of President Bill Clinton, who has been in the news recently due to her recent wedding, as you can fall into the cybercrooks’ trap.

These are some of the malicious results:

SEO_Chelsea_Clinton_img1

If you click on any of these links, you will be redirected to a website which has the appearance of Windows Explorer indicating that malware has been detected in your computer and offering you a solution to disinfect it:

SEO_Chelsea_Clinton_img2

If you click on “Remove all”, you will be downloading to the computer the fake antivirus program detected as SecurityTool.

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